
Asmara: Africa's Modernist Jewel
Introduction
Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, is a city that stands out for its impressive Italian modernist architecture. This city, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2017, is a living testament to the Italian colonial era and an emerging tourist destination that offers a unique experience in the Horn of Africa.
Modernist Architecture
What makes Asmara unique is its modernist architecture. During the Italian colonization in the first half of the 20th century, Asmara became a laboratory for architectural experimentation. Modernist, art deco, and futuristic buildings blend with traditional Eritrean structures, creating a unique urban landscape in the world. Some of the most iconic buildings include the Cinema Impero, the Fiat Tagliero Building, and the Asmara Opera House.
Cultural Heritage
In addition to its architecture, Asmara offers a rich mix of cultures and traditions. The city is home to several ethnic groups, each with its own language and traditions. Visitors can enjoy traditional Eritrean music in the city's numerous bars and clubs, taste the delicious local food in the markets and restaurants, and explore the city's colorful markets.
Surroundings of Asmara
The surroundings of Asmara also offer several tourist attractions. To the north of the city is the Semenawi Bahri National Park, a beautiful park with rich biodiversity and spectacular panoramic views. To the south of Asmara, visitors can explore the ancient ruins of Qohaito, an ancient city dating back to the 5th century BC.
Visiting Asmara
Visiting Asmara is a unique experience. The city offers a unique mix of modernist architecture, rich culture, and beautiful natural landscapes. Although Eritrea has been isolated from mass tourism for a long time, Asmara is emerging as a unique tourist destination that offers a different view of Africa.
Gastronomic Products of Asmara
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Injera
Injera is a fermented flatbread that is a staple food in Asmara and throughout Eritrea. It is made with teff flour, which is an ancient gluten-free grain that is native to the region. Injera has a slightly sour taste and a spongy texture that is perfect for scooping up other foods.
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Zigni
Zigni is a spicy meat stew that is popular in Asmara. It is made with lamb or beef and is seasoned with berbere, a spice blend that includes chili, garlic, ginger, and fenugreek. Zigni is traditionally served with injera.
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Asa Tibs
Asa Tibs is a fish dish that is enjoyed in Asmara. The fish is cut into pieces and fried with garlic, onion, green pepper, and tomato. It is served hot and is a popular choice for lunch or dinner.
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Suwa
Suwa is a traditional homemade beer in Asmara. It is made by fermenting barley bread with water and is served in a clay jug called a berele. Suwa is a social drink that is enjoyed at family gatherings and festivals.
Highlighted Gastronomic Places of Asmara
From traditional restaurants to modern cafes, Asmara offers a wide variety of places to enjoy its rich cuisine. Below, we present some of the most outstanding:
Asmara Coffee House
Located in the heart of Asmara, the Asmara Coffee House is known for its excellent coffee and cozy atmosphere. Here you can taste the famous Eritrean coffee, prepared in a jebena (traditional coffee pot). In addition, they offer a variety of pastries and snacks, making it a perfect place for breakfast or a snack.
Alba Pizzeria
If you're looking for Italian food in Asmara, Alba Pizzeria is the place to go. This restaurant offers a wide variety of pizzas, pastas and other Italian dishes. The atmosphere is relaxed and the prices are reasonable, making it a popular choice for both locals and tourists.
Restaurant Selam
For an authentic Eritrean culinary experience, Restaurant Selam is an excellent choice. This restaurant offers a variety of traditional Eritrean dishes, such as injera (a fermented flatbread) and zigni (a meat stew). The atmosphere is cozy and the service is friendly, making this place a perfect choice for an unforgettable meal.
Café Fiori
Café Fiori is a popular place to enjoy a coffee and a snack in Asmara. This café offers a variety of coffees, teas and pastries, as well as a selection of snacks and light dishes. The atmosphere is relaxed and the prices are reasonable, making it a popular choice for a break during the day.
Sporting Activities in Asmara, Eritrea
Cycling
Cycling is one of the most popular sports in Eritrea and Asmara offers several routes for cycling enthusiasts. You can explore the city and its surroundings by bike and enjoy the panoramic views.

Soccer
Soccer is another very popular sport in Eritrea. You can watch a match at the Cicero Stadium, the main soccer stadium in Asmara, or even join a local game at one of the many soccer fields in the city.

Athletics
Asmara is known for producing some of the best long-distance runners in the world. You can join the locals in a morning run or simply enjoy a jog around the city.
Swimming
There are several swimming pools in Asmara where you can enjoy a refreshing swim. The pool at the Asmara Palace Hotel is particularly popular among tourists.

Places near Asmara
If you are in Asmara and wish to explore a bit more, here are some nearby cities and towns that offer unique tourist and gastronomic experiences:
