
Discovering Rosso: The Gateway to Mauritania
Introduction
Rosso, also known as the gateway to Mauritania, is a city located in the southwest of the country, on the border with Senegal. It is the capital of the Trarza region and is known for being an important center of trade and transport. Although it is not a traditional tourist destination, Rosso has a lot to offer to adventurous travelers seeking an authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience.
The Senegal River
The Senegal River, which flows along the border between Mauritania and Senegal, is one of the main attractions of Rosso. This river is a vital source of water for agriculture in the region and is also a popular place for fishing. Visitors can enjoy a boat ride on the river, observing the local wildlife and enjoying the panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.
The Local Market
The local market in Rosso is a hive of activity and a fascinating place to explore. Here, visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture, buy fresh produce and handmade crafts, and try the delicious Mauritanian street food. The market is also an excellent place to practice bargaining and get some bargains.
The Rosso Mosque
The Rosso Mosque is another point of interest in the city. Although it is not as large or as elaborate as some of the other mosques in Mauritania, it is an important place of worship for the local community and offers an interesting insight into religious life in the city.
The Surroundings of Rosso
The surroundings of Rosso also have a lot to offer. A short distance from the city, visitors can explore the Diawling National Park, a conservation area that is home to a variety of wildlife, including flamingos, pelicans, and several species of antelopes. It is also worth visiting the city of Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania, which is a few hours drive from Rosso.
Tips for Visiting Rosso
When planning a visit to Rosso, it is important to bear in mind that conditions can be tough, especially during the rainy season. It is recommended to wear light and comfortable clothing, as well as a hat and sunscreen to protect against the intense sun. It is also advisable to bring enough water and snacks, as food and drink options may be limited in some areas.
Gastronomic Products of Rosso
-
Mauritanian Couscous
Couscous is a very popular dish in Rosso and throughout Mauritania. It is prepared with wheat semolina and served with a variety of meats and vegetables. It is often seasoned with local spices to give it a unique flavor. It is a nutritious and tasty dish that can be enjoyed at any time of the day.
-
Thieboudienne
Thieboudienne is a traditional Mauritanian dish that can also be found in Rosso. This dish consists of fish, rice, and a variety of vegetables, all cooked in a single pot. Thieboudienne is known for its rich and complex flavor, which comes from the combination of spices and herbs used in its preparation.
-
Méchoui
Méchoui is a popular roasted meat dish in Rosso. It is prepared by slowly roasting a whole lamb or goat in a clay oven. The meat is seasoned with a mixture of spices before roasting, giving it a delicious and aromatic flavor. Méchoui is a festive dish that is often served at celebrations and special occasions.
Notable Gastronomic Places in Rosso
Rosso, a city in Mauritania, offers a variety of places to enjoy the rich local cuisine. Here are some of the most notable:
Le Gourmet Restaurant
Located in the heart of Rosso, Le Gourmet Restaurant is famous for its excellent Mauritanian cuisine. Here you can taste traditional dishes such as couscous, mechoui (roasted lamb) and thieboudienne (fish and rice dish). The cozy atmosphere and friendly service make this place a perfect option to enjoy an unforgettable meal.
The Oasis Tavern
If you are looking for a charming place with good prices, The Oasis Tavern is an excellent option. This cozy establishment offers a wide variety of tapas and typical Mauritanian dishes, such as mafe (meat stew with peanut sauce) and yassa (chicken with onion and lemon). In addition, its extensive wine list will allow you to pair your favorite dishes with the best selection of local wines.
Maure Cafe
For a more casual culinary experience, the Maure Cafe is an excellent option. This popular cafe is known for its Mauritanian mint tea and its delicious pastries and sweets. With its relaxed atmosphere and affordable prices, the Maure Cafe is a perfect place to take a break and enjoy a sweet bite.
Sporting Activities in Rosso, Mauritania
Fishing
Rosso is located at the mouth of the Senegal River, making it an ideal place for fishing. Tourists can rent a boat and spend the day fishing in the calm waters of the river.

Bird Watching
Rosso's location next to the Senegal River makes it a prime spot for bird watching. Tourists can enjoy the sight of various bird species, especially during the migration season.
Boat Tours
Tourists can rent a boat for a tour of the Senegal River. This is an excellent way to enjoy the local scenery and see wildlife, including hippos and crocodiles.
Cycling
The flat terrain around Rosso is ideal for cycling. Tourists can rent bicycles and explore the city and its surroundings at their own pace.

Places near Rosso
If you are in Rosso and wish to explore a bit more, here we present you with some nearby cities and towns that offer unique tourist and gastronomic experiences:

