A dissemination blog about travel and gastronomy

Bayamo: The Cradle of Cuban Nationality and a Caribbean Treasure

Introduction

Bayamo, the second town founded in Cuba by the Spanish conqueror Diego Velázquez in 1513, is a city full of history and culture. Located in the province of Granma, in the east of the island, Bayamo is known as the Cradle of Cuban Nationality. It was here where the National Anthem of Cuba was first sung, and where important battles for the country's independence were fought.

Historical Heritage

The historic center of Bayamo, declared a National Monument, is a must-visit place. Here you can stroll through cobblestone pedestrian streets and admire the colonial architecture, with its brightly colored houses and wrought iron balconies. Among the most notable buildings are the Cathedral of San Salvador de Bayamo, the Birthplace Museum of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes and Céspedes Park, where the statue of the Father of the Nation is located.

Nature and Adventure

Bayamo is also the gateway to the Desembarco del Granma National Park, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. This park is famous for its limestone cliffs, its marine terraces and its cave systems. In addition, it is home to several endemic species of flora and fauna. Nature and adventure lovers can enjoy hiking, caving and diving in this impressive park.

Gastronomy and Culture

The gastronomy of Bayamo is another of its attractions. Visitors can taste typical dishes of the region, such as roast pork, congrí and tamales, in the numerous restaurants and paladares of the city. In addition, Bayamo is famous for its traditional festivals, such as the Fiesta de la Cubanía, which is celebrated in October, and the parrandas, which take place in December.

Traditional Transportation

One of the peculiarities of Bayamo is that it is one of the few cities in Cuba where horse-drawn carriages are still used as a means of public transportation. Taking a ride in one of these carriages through the historic center of the city is a unique experience that transports the visitor to another era.

Conclusion

In summary, Bayamo is a city that combines history, culture, nature and gastronomy. A place where you can learn about Cuba's past, enjoy its present and dream about its future. A Caribbean treasure waiting to be discovered.

Gastronomic Products of Bayamo

• Roast Piglet

  The roast piglet is a traditional dish in Bayamo and throughout Cuba. The pig is marinated in a mixture of sour orange juice, garlic, oregano, and salt, then slowly roasted until the skin is crispy and the inside juicy. This dish is usually served with rice and black beans, and is a common element in family and festive celebrations.

• Old Clothes

  Old Clothes is another popular dish in Bayamo. This dish, whose name translates as "old clothes", is made with shredded beef that is slowly cooked in a tomato sauce with peppers, onions, and garlic. Old Clothes is usually served with white rice and ripe fried bananas.

• Congrí Rice

  Congrí Rice is a typical dish from the Bayamo region. This dish consists of rice and black beans that are cooked together, often with bacon or pieces of pork to add flavor. Congrí Rice is a common side dish for many Cuban dishes and is known for its rich flavor and creamy texture.

• Casabe

  Casabe is a type of flatbread made from cassava that is common in Bayamo and other parts of Cuba. This dry and crispy bread can be eaten alone or can be used as a base for other dishes, such as ceviche. Casabe is a staple in the Cuban diet and is a gluten-free alternative to traditional bread.

Sporting Activities in Bayamo, Cuba

Hiking

Bayamo is the gateway to the Sierra Maestra, the highest mountain range in Cuba. Here you can go hiking and explore the region's rich flora and fauna, as well as enjoy stunning views.

Horseback Riding

Bayamo is known for its love of horses. You can rent a horse and explore the city and its surroundings at your own pace. You can also attend a local rodeo show.

Fishing

Fishing is a popular activity in Bayamo. You can rent a boat and spend the day fishing on the Bayamo river. You can also participate in a deep-sea fishing excursion.

Cycling

Cycling is an excellent way to explore Bayamo and its surroundings. You can rent a bicycle and tour the city at your own pace, or join a guided bike tour.

Baseball

Baseball is the national sport of Cuba and Bayamo is no exception. You can attend a local baseball game to experience the passion of Cubans for this sport.

Places near Bayamo

If you are in Bayamo and wish to explore a bit more, here we present some nearby cities and towns that offer unique tourist and gastronomic experiences:

Manzanillo, located in the province of Granma in southeastern Cuba, is a hidden gem of the Cuban Caribbean that has much to offer those seeking an authentic and out of the ordinary experience.

Santiago de Cuba, birthplace of son music and rum, offers a rich history and vibrant culture. Visitors can enjoy its traditional music, colonial architecture, and delicious Creole cuisine, featuring dishes such as roast pork and congri.

Holguín, known as the City of Parks in Cuba, offers beautiful beaches, colonial architecture, and a rich culinary culture. Try the local beer, enjoy fresh seafood, and experience authentic Cuban cuisine in this Caribbean gem.