A dissemination blog about travel and gastronomy

Calakmul: The Hidden Jewel of the Maya Jungle in Campeche, Mexico

Place Description

Calakmul is an ancient Mayan city located in the state of Campeche, Mexico. It is one of the most important archaeological sites of the Mayan culture and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2002. Located in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, the city is surrounded by a lush tropical jungle, home to a wide variety of fauna and flora.

Tourist Attractions

The Archaeological Zone

The main attraction of Calakmul is its archaeological zone, which houses more than 6,000 ancient structures. Among them stand out two large pyramids, Structure II, which is one of the highest of the Mayan civilization, and Structure VII, known as the Temple of the Murals, famous for its impressive mural paintings.

Calakmul Biosphere Reserve

The Calakmul Biosphere Reserve is one of the largest protected areas in Mexico and is home to a great diversity of species, some of which are endangered. Visitors can explore the reserve through various trekking trails and observe wildlife, which includes jaguars, howler monkeys, toucans, and many other species.

Calakmul Nature and Archaeology Museum

This museum offers a detailed view of the history and culture of the ancient Mayan city of Calakmul, as well as the biodiversity of the Biosphere Reserve. The exhibits include archaeological artifacts, wildlife dioramas, and interactive displays.

Tourist Activities

In addition to exploring the archaeological zone and the biosphere reserve, visitors can participate in a variety of tourist activities. These include guided tours, bird watching, nature photography, jungle hikes, and outdoor picnics. There are also opportunities to learn about Mayan culture through workshops and cultural presentations.

Practical Information

Calakmul is located about six hours drive from Cancun and four hours from Merida. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to April, when temperatures are more moderate and there is less rain. It is recommended to wear comfortable clothing and footwear, as well as sunscreen, insect repellent, and enough water.

Gastronomic Products of Calakmul

• Cochinita Pibil

  Cochinita Pibil is a traditional dish from the Calakmul region. It consists of a pig marinated in achiote and sour orange juice, wrapped in banana leaves and cooked in an earth oven. The result is tender and juicy meat with a unique and distinctive flavor.

• Panuchos and Salbutes

  Panuchos and Salbutes are two types of typical snacks from the region. Panuchos are tortillas stuffed with refried beans and topped with shredded chicken, red onion, avocado, and sauce. Salbutes are similar, but the tortilla is not filled with beans and is fluffier. Both are delicious and very popular in Calakmul.

• Tikin Xic Fish

  Tikin Xic Fish is another traditional dish from the region. It is a fish marinated in achiote and sour orange juice, wrapped in banana leaves and grilled. The fish has a smoky and spicy flavor, very characteristic of Calakmul's cuisine.

• Lime Soup

  Lime soup is a traditional soup from the Calakmul region. It is a chicken soup with a citrusy touch of lime, served with fried tortillas, habanero chili, and cilantro. It is a comforting dish full of flavor, ideal to enjoy at any time of the year.

Sporting Activities in Calakmul, Campeche

Hiking

Calakmul offers a large number of trails to explore the jungle and the biodiversity of the region. The trails will take you through the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, where you can observe a wide variety of flora and fauna.

Mountain Biking

For bicycle lovers, Calakmul offers mountain biking routes that cross the jungle. It's an excellent way to explore the region and enjoy nature.

Bird Watching

Calakmul is home to a wide variety of bird species, making it an ideal place for bird watching. You can bring your binoculars and enjoy this peaceful yet exciting sport.

Exploration of Mayan Ruins

Although not a sport in the traditional sense, exploring the ancient Mayan ruins of Calakmul is a physical activity that requires endurance and resilience. You will be able to walk through the ancient structures and learn about the rich history of the region.

Places near Calakmul

If you're in Calakmul and wish to explore a bit more, here we present some nearby cities and towns that offer unique tourist and gastronomic experiences:

Xpujil, a hidden gem in Campeche, Mexico, offers a rich tourist experience with its impressive Mayan ruins and authentic local cuisine, highlighting dishes based on fresh seafood and traditional cochinita pibil.

Becán, in Mexico, is an ancient Mayan site surrounded by lush vegetation, famous for its impressive ruins and walls. Visitors can enjoy authentic Mexican cuisine, with local dishes such as tamales and cochinita pibil.

Chicanná, a Mayan archaeological site in Mexico, offers a unique historical immersion. Visitors can explore ancient ruins and enjoy authentic Mexican cuisine, with local dishes such as cochinita pibil and panuchos at nearby restaurants.