A dissemination blog about travel and gastronomy

Palenque: A Journey Through Time in the Ancient Mayan City

Introduction

Located in the state of Chiapas, in southeastern Mexico, Palenque is an ancient Mayan city that spans an area of 15 square kilometers. This archaeological site, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Mexico, attracting thousands of visitors each year with its rich history and impressive architecture.

History of Palenque

Palenque was one of the most powerful cities of the Mayan classic period, between the years 600 and 800 AD. During this time, the city experienced a flourishing in architecture, sculpture, and pottery. Although the city was abandoned and reclaimed by the jungle, the well-preserved ruins of Palenque offer a fascinating insight into life in the ancient Mayan civilization.

The Temple of the Inscriptions

The Temple of the Inscriptions is the most famous building in Palenque. This impressive temple-pyramid was built as the tomb of the Mayan ruler Pakal the Great and is one of the finest examples of Mayan architecture. The temple gets its name from the hieroglyphic inscriptions that adorn its interior, which tell the story of the city and its rulers.

The Palace

The Palace, a complex network of courtyards, corridors, and rooms, is another of the main attractions of Palenque. This building, which was used as a royal residence, is famous for its Observatory Tower, from where the ancient Mayans observed the movements of the stars.

The Palenque Site Museum

For those interested in learning more about Mayan history and culture, the Palenque Site Museum is a must-visit. The museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts discovered in Palenque, including jewelry, pottery, and sculptures.

The Surroundings of Palenque

In addition to the ruins, the surroundings of Palenque also have much to offer. The city is surrounded by the rainforest, which is home to a wide variety of fauna and flora. Visitors can explore the jungle through a series of trails, or visit the nearby Agua Azul and Misol-Ha waterfalls for a refreshing dip.

Visiting Palenque

Palenque is a tourist destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, nature, or simply exploring a unique part of Mexico, Palenque is a place you can't miss.

Gastronomic Products of Palenque

• Chiapanecan Tamales

  Tamales are a traditional dish throughout Mexico, but Chiapanecan tamales have a unique flavor. These tamales are wrapped in banana leaves and filled with chicken, pork, or cheese, along with a mole sauce or green sauce. They are a delight that you can't miss in Palenque.

• Pozol

  Pozol is a traditional Chiapas drink made from corn dough and cocoa. It is refreshing and nutritious, and is often consumed to combat the heat of the day. Although it may be a bit acquired for some palates, it is an integral part of Palenque's culinary culture.

• Chilate

  Chilate is another traditional dish from Palenque. It is a pork stew that is slowly cooked with a variety of spices and chilies. The result is a tasty and spicy dish that is perfect for lovers of spicy food.

• Nucú

  Nucú is an edible insect that is an important part of the diet in Palenque. They are collected during the rainy season and can be eaten raw, cooked, or in sauces. Although it may not be for everyone, it is a unique culinary experience that Palenque offers.

Sporting Activities in Palenque, Chiapas

Hiking and Exploration

Palenque is famous for its Mayan ruins, but it also offers a wealth of trails to explore in the surrounding jungle. Visitors can enjoy the region's natural beauty as they venture into the jungle to discover hidden waterfalls and wildlife.

Rafting

The Usumacinta River, located near Palenque, is a popular spot for rafting. Visitors can experience the thrill of navigating the river's rapids while enjoying the stunning natural beauty of the region.

Mountain Biking

The Palenque region offers a variety of trails for mountain biking. Visitors can rent bikes and explore the jungle at their own pace, enjoying the natural beauty and tranquility of the surroundings.

Cenote Diving

Although Palenque is not on the coast, nearby cenotes offer opportunities for diving. Visitors can explore these impressive geological formations and experience the incredible clarity of the underground water.

Places near Palenque

If you are in Palenque and wish to explore a bit more, here we present some nearby cities and towns that offer unique tourist and gastronomic experiences:

San Cristobal de las Casas, in Mexico, is a charming tourist destination with colonial architecture, colorful markets, and a vibrant culinary scene offering local delights such as tamales, pozol, and Chiapanecan coffee.

Bonampak, in Mexico, is famous for its impressive Mayan murals and its rich ancient history. Visitors can enjoy authentic Mexican cuisine, with local dishes such as tamales and pozole, in nearby restaurants.

Yaxchilán, an ancient Mayan site in Mexico, offers a fascinating historical and archaeological exploration. Visitors can enjoy authentic Mexican cuisine, with local dishes such as tamales and pozole, in nearby restaurants.