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Discovering Mitla: The City of the Dead in Oaxaca, Mexico

Introduction

In the heart of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, lies Mitla, an ancient Zapotec city known as the "City of the Dead". This archaeological site is famous for its stunning geometric fretwork mosaics, unique architecture, and rich cultural history. Mitla is a must-visit destination for any lover of history, architecture, and culture.

History of Mitla

The city of Mitla was one of the most important religious centers of the Zapotec civilization, which flourished in the Oaxaca region between 500 BC and 900 AD. The name Mitla comes from the Nahuatl words "Mictlán", which means "place of the dead", or "underworld". This name reflects the Zapotec belief in life after death and the importance of funeral rituals in their culture.

Architecture of Mitla

What makes Mitla unique among Mexico's archaeological sites is its architecture. The buildings of Mitla are adorned with geometric fretwork mosaics, a style not found in any other ancient city in Mesoamerica. These mosaics are made from thousands of small pieces of stone, carefully cut and assembled to create intricate patterns. The most impressive buildings in Mitla are the Group of the Columns, the Group of the Stream, and the Group of the Church.

Surroundings of Mitla

In addition to exploring the archaeological site, visitors to Mitla can enjoy the natural beauty of the surroundings. Near Mitla is Hierve el Agua, a set of rock formations that resemble petrified waterfalls. This place offers stunning views of the Oaxaca valley and is a popular spot for swimming and picnicking. Another nearby point of interest is the Tule tree, the tree with the thickest trunk in the world, located in the village of Santa María del Tule.

The Zapotec Culture

Visiting Mitla is also an opportunity to learn about the Zapotec culture. The Zapotecs were one of the oldest and most advanced civilizations in Mesoamerica, with achievements in areas such as writing, astronomy, architecture, and the arts. Today, the Zapotec culture is still alive in Oaxaca, and visitors can experience it through food, music, art, and local festivities.

How to get to Mitla

Mitla is located about 46 kilometers east of the city of Oaxaca. It can be reached by car or bus from the city of Oaxaca. There are also organized tours that include transportation, guide, and sometimes a visit to other places of interest in the region.

Gastronomic Products of Mitla

• Mezcal

  Mitla is famous for its production of mezcal, an alcoholic beverage distilled from the agave plant. Mitla's mezcal is known for its smooth and smoky flavor, and can be enjoyed on its own or in cocktails. Many visitors to Mitla enjoy visiting the local distilleries to learn about the mezcal production process and taste different varieties.

• Chapulines

  Chapulines, or grasshoppers, are a popular snack in Mitla and throughout the Oaxaca region. They are roasted with garlic, lemon, and salt, and served as a crunchy appetizer. Although it may seem like an unusual choice for some, chapulines are a source of protein and are considered a delicacy in the region.

• Oaxaca Cheese

  Oaxaca cheese, also known as bola cheese, is a cow's milk cheese produced in the region. It is known for its mild flavor and its stretchy, melting texture, which makes it perfect for melting. It is used in a variety of Mexican dishes, such as quesadillas and tlayudas.

• Chocolate

  Oaxaca is famous for its chocolate, and Mitla is no exception. Chocolate is used in a variety of ways, from hot drinks to desserts. Many visitors enjoy visiting the local chocolate shops to taste freshly made chocolate and learn about the manufacturing process.

Sport Activities in Mitla, Oaxaca

Hiking

Mitla is famous for its mountainous landscapes and challenging trails. Tourists can enjoy hikes through the Sierra Madre del Sur, where they can appreciate the local flora and fauna.

Mountain Biking

For cycling enthusiasts, Mitla offers challenging and exciting mountain routes. Cyclists can enjoy panoramic views of the region while traversing the trails.

Climbing

The mountains of Mitla are an ideal place for climbing. Tourists can hire local guides to climb the mountains and enjoy breathtaking views from the top.

Rafting

The Mitla river is perfect for rafting. Tourists can experience the thrill of navigating the river's rapids under the supervision of experienced guides.

Places near Mitla

If you are in Mitla and wish to explore a bit more, here we present some nearby cities and towns that offer unique tourist and gastronomic experiences:

Boil the Water, in Oaxaca, Mexico, is a must-visit destination for nature and gastronomy lovers. Enjoy its stunning petrified waterfalls, relax in its natural pools, and taste the authentic Oaxacan cuisine.

Tlacolula de Matamoros, in Oaxaca, Mexico, is famous for its vibrant Sunday market, where visitors can taste authentic Oaxacan cuisine, such as mole and mezcal, while exploring the rich culture and traditions of this charming town.

Teotitlán del Valle, in Oaxaca, Mexico, is famous for its handwoven tapestries and rich cuisine. Visitors can enjoy traditional dishes such as black mole and tlayuda, while exploring the Zapotec culture and the natural beauty of the region.