
Discovering Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl: The Cradle of the Mexican Nation
Introduction
Located in the heart of Mexico, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl is a city rich in history and culture. Known as the cradle of the nation, this city was an important power center during the pre-Hispanic period and played a crucial role in the conquest of Mexico. Today, Tlaxcala offers its visitors a wide variety of tourist attractions, from archaeological sites and colonial buildings to cultural festivals and local cuisine.
Historical and Cultural Heritage
One of the main attractions of Tlaxcala is its historical and cultural heritage. The city has numerous colonial buildings, such as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, an impressive example of 16th century Baroque architecture. Other sites of interest include the Government Palace, which houses murals by the famous Mexican painter Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin, and the former convent of San Francisco, one of the first Franciscan convents in America.
Archaeological Sites
Tlaxcala is also home to important archaeological sites. Cacaxtla, for example, is an ancient ceremonial center that boasts some of the most impressive mural paintings in Mesoamerica. Another notable site is Xochitécatl, an ancient city known for its circular pyramid, one of the few of its kind in Mexico.
Festivals and Cultural Events
The city of Tlaxcala is famous for its festivals and cultural events. One of the most prominent is the Tlaxcala Fair, which is held in November and offers a wide variety of activities, from bullfights to music concerts and traditional dances. Another important event is Holy Week, which is celebrated with a series of processions and religious rituals.
Cuisine
The cuisine of Tlaxcala is another of its great attractions. The city is famous for its tamales, corn tortillas filled with different ingredients and steamed. Other typical dishes include Tlaxcala mole, a sauce made from chilies and spices, and escamoles, ant larvae considered a delicacy in the region.
Nature and Adventure
For nature and adventure lovers, Tlaxcala offers a wide variety of options. The city is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, from the mountains of the Sierra Madre Oriental to the coniferous forests of La Malinche. These places are ideal for activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and climbing.
Gastronomic Products from Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl
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Xico Mole
Xico mole is one of the most representative dishes of Tlaxcala. This mole is characterized by its sweet taste and thick consistency. It is made with a variety of chilies, chocolate, almonds, raisins, and spices. It is traditionally served with chicken or turkey and accompanied by white rice.
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Tlaxcalan Tamales
Tlaxcalan tamales are a delight of local gastronomy. They are made with corn dough filled with different ingredients, such as pork, chicken, cheese, beans, or fruits. They are wrapped in corn husks and steamed. They are ideal to enjoy for breakfast or dinner.
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Lamb Barbacoa
Lamb barbacoa is another typical dish of Tlaxcala. It is prepared by slowly cooking lamb meat in a clay oven, which gives it a unique and very tasty flavor. It is served with corn tortillas, sauce, and lemon.
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Pulque
Pulque is a traditional alcoholic beverage from Tlaxcala, made from the fermentation of the juice of the maguey plant. It has a slightly acidic taste and a viscous texture. It can be enjoyed alone or mixed with different flavors, such as pineapple, guava, or oatmeal.
Highlighted Gastronomic Places of Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl
Tlaxcala, the smallest city in Mexico, is famous for its rich history and delicious cuisine. Here we present some of the most outstanding gastronomic places in the city:
La Casona de la China Poblana Restaurant
This restaurant is known for its excellent Mexican food, especially the typical dishes of Tlaxcala. Here you can enjoy delicious Tlaxcala tamales, Xico mole, lamb mixiotes and pulque, a traditional fermented drink. The atmosphere is cozy and the service is friendly, making this place a perfect option for an unforgettable meal.
Fonda La Tlaxcalteca Restaurant
Located in the center of Tlaxcala, this restaurant offers a variety of typical dishes from the region, such as escamoles (ant eggs), tlatloyos (stuffed tortillas) and Xico mole. The place has a rustic and cozy atmosphere, and the prices are very reasonable.
El Patio Restaurant
This restaurant is famous for its lamb barbecue, a typical dish of Tlaxcala. The place has a family atmosphere and the prices are affordable. In addition, the restaurant offers a wide variety of drinks, including pulque and local craft beer.
Los Portales Restaurant
Located in the city center, this restaurant offers a wide variety of Mexican dishes, including those typical of Tlaxcala. The place has a pleasant atmosphere and the prices are reasonable. In addition, the restaurant has a beautiful view of the city's main square.
Sporting Activities in Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl
Hiking
Tlaxcala offers stunning hiking routes, such as the one in La Malinche National Park, where you can enjoy nature and reach the top of the inactive volcano.

Mountain Biking
For cycling enthusiasts, Tlaxcala has challenging mountain routes and impressive landscapes. You can explore the trails of La Malinche National Park or the routes around the city.

Climbing
If you're a climbing enthusiast, Tlaxcala is the perfect place for you. You can climb in La Malinche National Park, where you'll find routes for all skill levels.

Soccer
Soccer is a very popular sport in Tlaxcala. You can enjoy a match at the Tlahuicole Stadium, home of the local team, the Coyotes of Tlaxcala.

Paragliding
For the more adventurous, Tlaxcala offers the opportunity to fly in a paraglider. From the heights, you can enjoy panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.
Nearby Places to Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl
If you are in Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl and wish to explore a bit more, here we present you with some nearby cities and towns that offer unique tourist and gastronomic experiences: