
Discovering Derna: The Hidden Jewel of Libya
Introduction
Derna is a port city located in northeastern Libya, in the Cyrenaica region. With a rich history dating back to ancient Greece, Derna offers a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty that makes it a fascinating tourist destination.
History and Culture
Derna has a rich and varied history, having been occupied by the Greeks, Romans, Ottomans, and British over the centuries. This mix of influences has left its mark on the city's architecture and culture. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient Greek city of Darnis, visit the Ottoman Al-Sahaba mosque, or stroll through the streets of the old town, where British colonial-style houses mingle with traditional Libyan homes.
Nature and Landscapes
In addition to its rich history, Derna is famous for its stunning natural beauty. The city is surrounded by green mountains and is located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, offering breathtaking sea views. Near the city, visitors can explore the Akhdar National Park, which is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, or visit the impressive Wadi Derna waterfalls.
Cuisine
Derna's cuisine reflects its multicultural history, with influences from Greek, Italian, Turkish, and Arab cooking. Typical dishes include couscous, shawarma, falafel, and a variety of fresh Mediterranean seafood. Visitors can also enjoy traditional Libyan sweets, such as baklava and halva.
Tips for Visitors
When planning a trip to Derna, it's important to keep in mind that the political situation in Libya can be unstable. Visitors are advised to be well-informed before traveling and to hire a local guide to ensure their safety. Despite these challenges, those who have visited Derna speak of its natural beauty, rich history, and the warmth of its people as reasons to visit.
Gastronomic Products of Derna
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Couscous
Couscous is a staple dish in the cuisine of Derna and all of Libya. It is a type of pasta made from durum wheat semolina that is served with a variety of meat and vegetable stews. Derna's couscous is often prepared with lamb, chicken, or fish and is seasoned with local spices to give it a unique flavor.
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Bazeen
Bazeen is a traditional dish from Derna that is made with a dough of barley flour and water, which is molded into a cone shape and served with a stew of meat and vegetables. The stew usually contains lamb, tomatoes, potatoes, and pumpkin, and is seasoned with spices such as cumin and pepper.
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Asida
Asida is a popular dessert in Derna that is made with wheat flour, water, and salt. The mixture is cooked until it reaches a consistency similar to pudding and then served with honey, butter, or olive oil. This dessert is especially popular during celebrations and festivities.
Outstanding Gastronomic Places in Derna
Derna, a port city in Libya, offers a variety of places to enjoy the rich local cuisine. Here are some of the most outstanding:
Al-Mareekh Restaurant
Located in the heart of Derna, Al-Mareekh Restaurant is famous for its authentic Libyan cuisine. Here you can taste traditional dishes such as couscous, shawarma, and the famous fresh Mediterranean fish. In addition, the cozy atmosphere and friendly service make this place a perfect option to enjoy an unforgettable meal.
Al-Balad Tavern
If you are looking for a charming place with good prices, Al-Balad Tavern is an excellent option. This cozy establishment offers a wide variety of tapas and typical Libyan dishes, such as bazeen, harissa, and mbatten. In addition, its extensive wine list will allow you to pair your favorite dishes with the best selection of local wines.
Al-Shati Cafe
For coffee lovers, Al-Shati Cafe is a must-visit place. Overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, this cafe offers a wide variety of coffees and teas, as well as delicious Libyan desserts. The relaxed atmosphere and the impressive view make this place a perfect space to relax and enjoy a cup of coffee.
Sporting Activities in Derna, Libya
Football
Football is the most popular sport in Libya and Derna is no exception. Tourists can enjoy a match at one of the local stadiums or even join a friendly game at one of the many fields in the city.

Swimming
With its coastal location, Derna offers visitors the chance to swim in the Mediterranean. The city's beaches are perfect for a day of swimming and sun.

Hiking
The green mountains surrounding Derna are ideal for hiking. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea while exploring the area's trails.

Diving
The Mediterranean Sea is known for its rich marine life and clear waters, making it an ideal place for diving. Tourists can rent equipment and take diving lessons in Derna.

Places near Derna
If you are in Derna and wish to explore a bit more, here we present some nearby cities and towns that offer unique tourist and gastronomic experiences:
